backtrader.analyzers.timereturn module

TimeReturn Analyzer Module - Time-based returns calculation.

This module provides the TimeReturn analyzer for calculating returns over specified time periods.

Classes:

TimeReturn: Analyzer that calculates returns by timeframe.

示例

>>> cerebro = bt.Cerebro()
>>> cerebro.addanalyzer(bt.analyzers.TimeReturn, timeframe=bt.TimeFrame.Years)

class backtrader.analyzers.timereturn.TimeReturn

基类：TimeFrameAnalyzerBase

This analyzer calculates the Returns by looking at the beginning and end of the timeframe

Params:

• timeframe (default: None) If None the timeframe of the first data in the system will be used

  Pass TimeFrame.NoTimeFrame to consider the entire dataset with no time constraints

• compression (default: None)

  Only used for sub-day timeframes to, for example, work on an hourly timeframe by specifying "TimeFrame.Minutes" and 60 as compression

  If None, then the compression of the first data in the system will be used

• data (default: None)

  Reference asset to track instead of the portfolio value.

  • Note:: this data must have been added to a cerebro instance with

    addata, resampledata or replaydata

• firstopen (default: True)

  When tracking the returns of data the following is done when crossing a timeframe boundary, for example, Years:

  • Last close the previous year is used as the reference price to see the return in the current year

  The problem is the first calculation, because the data has** no previous** closing price.As such, and when this parameter is True, the opening price will be used for the first calculation.

  This requires the data feed to have an open price (for close the standard [0] notations will be used without a reference to a field price)

  Else the initial close will be used. # When calculating returns for the first period, whether to use the first opening price. If parameter is False, the first closing price will be used

• fund (default: None)

  If None, the actual mode of the broker (fundmode - True/False) will be autodetected to decide if the returns are based on the total net asset value or on the fund value. See set_fundmode in the broker documentation

  Set it to True or False for a specific behavior

- Get_analysis

Returns a dictionary with returns as values and the datetime points for each return as keys

params = (('data', None), ('firstopen', True), ('fund', None))

__init__(*args, **kwargs)

Initialize the TimeReturn analyzer.

参数:

• *args -- Positional arguments.

• **kwargs -- Keyword arguments for analyzer parameters.

start()

Initialize the analyzer at the start of the backtest.

Sets the fund mode and initializes the starting value for return calculations.

notify_fund(cash, value, fundvalue, shares)

Update current value based on fund notification.

参数:

• cash -- Current cash amount.

• value -- Current portfolio value.

• fundvalue -- Current fund value.

• shares -- Number of fund shares.

on_dt_over()

Handle timeframe boundary crossing.

Updates the starting value for return calculation when crossing into a new timeframe period.

next()

Calculate and store the return for the current period.

Calculates the return as (current_value / start_value) - 1 and stores it in the results dictionary keyed by datetime.