backtrader.broker module

Backtrader Broker Module.

This module provides the broker system for order execution and portfolio management. It handles order creation, position tracking, cash management, and commission calculation.

Key Classes:

BrokerBase: Base class for broker implementations. BrokerAliasMixin: Mixin providing method aliases.

The broker system supports:

• Order execution (buy, sell, cancel)

• Position management

• Cash and value tracking

• Commission schemes

• Order history

class backtrader.broker.BrokerAliasMixin

基类：object

Mixin to provide method aliases without using metaclasses.

This mixin creates method aliases for compatibility with different naming conventions (e.g., get_cash/getcash, get_value/getvalue).

__init__(*args, **kwargs)

Initialize the broker alias mixin.

Creates method aliases for compatibility:

• get_cash -> getcash

• get_value -> getvalue

参数:

• *args -- Positional arguments passed to parent.

• **kwargs -- Keyword arguments passed to parent.

class backtrader.broker.BrokerBase

基类：BrokerAliasMixin, ParameterizedBase

Base class for broker implementations.

The broker handles order execution, position tracking, and cash management. It supports commission schemes, margin requirements, and order history.

commission

Default commission scheme for all assets.

comminfo

Dictionary mapping asset names to commission info objects.

Params:

commission: Default commission scheme (CommInfoBase instance).

commission

Advanced parameter descriptor with type checking and validation.

This descriptor replaces the metaclass-based parameter system with a more modern and maintainable approach. It provides:

• Automatic type checking and conversion

• Value validation

• Default value handling

• Documentation support

• Python 3.6+ __set_name__ support

__init__(**kwargs)

Initialize the broker instance.

参数:

**kwargs -- Keyword arguments passed to parent class.

init()

Initialize the commission info dictionary.

Sets up the default commission scheme if not already present. Called from both __init__ and start methods.

start()

Start the broker. Re-initializes commission info.

stop()

Stop the broker.

Override this method in subclasses for cleanup operations.

add_order_history(orders, notify=False)

Add order history to the broker.

参数:

• orders -- Orders to add to history.

• notify -- Whether to notify about these orders.

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

set_fund_history(fund)

Set fund history for the broker.

参数:

fund -- Fund history data.

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

getcommissioninfo(data)

Get the commission info for a given data.

参数:

data -- Data feed to get commission info for.

返回:

The commission info for the data, or the default.

返回类型:

CommInfoBase

setcommission(commission=0.0, margin=None, mult=1.0, commtype=None, percabs=True, stocklike=False, interest=0.0, interest_long=False, leverage=1.0, automargin=False, name=None)

This method sets a `` CommissionInfo`` object for assets managed in the broker with the parameters. Consult the reference for CommInfoBase

If name is None, this will be the default for assets for which no other CommissionInfo scheme can be found

addcommissioninfo(comminfo, name=None)

Add a CommissionInfo object for an asset.

参数:

• comminfo -- The CommissionInfo object to add.

• name -- Asset name. If None, sets as default for all assets.

getcash()

Get the current available cash.

返回:

Current cash amount.

返回类型:

float

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

getvalue(datas=None)

Get the current portfolio value.

参数:

datas -- Data feeds to calculate value for (optional).

返回:

Current portfolio value.

返回类型:

float

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

get_fundshares()

Get the current number of shares in fund-like mode.

返回:

Number of shares (1.0 for abstract mode).

返回类型:

float

property fundshares

Get the current number of shares in fund-like mode.

返回:

Number of shares (1.0 for abstract mode).

返回类型:

float

get_fundvalue()

Get the current fund value.

返回:

Current fund value.

返回类型:

float

property fundvalue

Get the current fund value.

返回:

Current fund value.

返回类型:

float

set_fundmode(fundmode, fundstartval=None)

Set the fund mode for the broker.

参数:

• fundmode -- True to enable fund mode, False otherwise.

• fundstartval -- Initial fund value (optional).

备注

Not all brokers support fund mode.

get_fundmode()

Get the current fund mode status.

返回:

True if fund mode is enabled, False otherwise.

返回类型:

bool

property fundmode

Get the current fund mode status.

返回:

True if fund mode is enabled, False otherwise.

返回类型:

bool

getposition(data)

Get the current position for a data feed.

参数:

data -- Data feed to get position for.

返回:

Current position for the data feed.

返回类型:

Position

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

submit(order)

Submit an order to the broker.

参数:

order -- Order object to submit.

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

cancel(order)

Cancel a pending order.

参数:

order -- Order object to cancel.

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

buy(owner, data, size, price=None, plimit=None, exectype=None, valid=None, tradeid=0, oco=None, trailamount=None, trailpercent=None, **kwargs)

Create a buy order.

参数:

• owner -- Strategy/owner creating the order.

• data -- Data feed for the order.

• size -- Size of the order (positive for buy).

• price -- Limit price (optional).

• plimit -- Profit limit price (optional).

• exectype -- Execution type (Market, Limit, Stop, etc.).

• valid -- Validity period for the order.

• tradeid -- Trade identifier.

• oco -- One-cancels-other order reference.

• trailamount -- Trailing amount for stop orders.

• trailpercent -- Trailing percent for stop orders.

• **kwargs -- Additional keyword arguments.

返回:

The created order object.

返回类型:

Order

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

sell(owner, data, size, price=None, plimit=None, exectype=None, valid=None, tradeid=0, oco=None, trailamount=None, trailpercent=None, **kwargs)

Create a sell order.

参数:

• owner -- Strategy/owner creating the order.

• data -- Data feed for the order.

• size -- Size of the order (positive for sell).

• price -- Limit price (optional).

• plimit -- Profit limit price (optional).

• exectype -- Execution type (Market, Limit, Stop, etc.).

• valid -- Validity period for the order.

• tradeid -- Trade identifier.

• oco -- One-cancels-other order reference.

• trailamount -- Trailing amount for stop orders.

• trailpercent -- Trailing percent for stop orders.

• **kwargs -- Additional keyword arguments.

返回:

The created order object.

返回类型:

Order

抛出:

NotImplementedError -- Must be implemented by subclasses.

next()

Process the next bar in the backtest.

Called by the cerebro engine for each iteration. Override in subclasses to perform per-bar operations.